Apply for a non-geostationary satellite earth station licence (FSS)

Published: 1 March 2024

Non-geostationary satellite earth station licences are used to authorise gateway earth stations and user terminals that relay traffic via non-geostationary satellites that orbit the Earth.

These licences authorise the use of certain frequency bands allocated to the fixed-satellite service. They can be used to provide several types of service including direct-to-consumer broadband, broadband services to businesses, telcos and governments, and Internet of Things.

A non-geostationary satellite earth station licence is a term we use to describe the following two licences:

  • Satellite (Non-Geostationary Earth Station): these licences authorise non-geostationary gateway earth stations which are large hubs that connect the satellite network to the internet and/or to private networks and cloud services.
  • Satellite (Earth Station Network): for non-geostationary use. These licences authorise the use of non-geostationary user terminals, for example the dish and equipment installed at a customer’s premises, and must be held by any satellite operator wishing to deliver services in the UK.

How to apply

Our non-geostationary satellite earth stations licence guidance (PDF, 748.4 KB) explains how you can apply for a licence. It also covers licence fees, terms and conditions.

Use the Satellite (Non-Geostationary Earth Station) radio licence application form – OfW564 (PDF, 998.1 KB) to apply for a licence for non-geostationary gateway earth stations.

Use the Satellite (Earth Station Network) radio licence application form – non-geostationary – OfW602 (PDF, 674.0 KB) to apply for a licence for non-geostationary network of user terminals.

How we will assess applications

When considering applications for these licences, we will take account of their impact on technical coexistence and competition. We will also publish and invite comments on applications that we are considering authorising.

As we explain in our non-geostationary satellite earth stations licence guidance (PDF, 748.4 KB), applicants will be expected to show how their proposed gateway or network can coexist with:

  • existing non-geostationary satellite systems that are licensed in the UK (see the table below);
  • non-geostationary satellite systems for which an application has been submitted and published on this page; and
  • other specific co-frequency earth stations registered with the ITU.

Existing licences

You can download a copy of the licence document by opening the link in the licensee's name. The licences are subject to the terms of the General Licence Conditions booklet - version OfW 597 (PDF, 236.8 KB).

Licensee Licence number Date first issued
Rivada Space Networks GmbH 1347891 29 April 2024
Mangata Edge Ltd (PDF, 166.5 KB) 1309175 22 March 2023
Telesat LEO Inc (PDF, 162.5 KB) 1297041 14 November 2022
Starlink Internet Services Limited (PDF, 161.1 KB) 1239247 16 November 2020
Network Access Associates Ltd (PDF, 161.9 KB) 1102679 9 November 2016
Licensee Licence number Date first issued Associated network licensee Associated network licence number
Starlink Internet Services Limited (Fawley) (PDF, 199.1 KB) 1293217 14 November 2022 Starlink Internet Services Limited 1239247
Starlink Internet Services Limited (Morn Hill) (PDF, 201.9 KB) 1293713 14 November 2022 Starlink Internet Services Limited 1239247
Starlink Internet Services Limited (Wherstead) (PDF, 198.1 KB) 1293534 14 November 2022 Starlink Internet Services Limited 1239247
Starlink Internet Services Limited (Woodwalton) (PDF, 199.1 KB) 1293303 14 November 2022 Starlink Internet Services Limited 1239247
Starlink Internet Services UK Limited (PDF, 183.3 KB) 1249304 18 August 2021 Starlink Internet Services Limited 1239247
Arqiva Ltd (PDF, 182.6 KB) 1242714 1 February 2021 Starlink Internet Services Limited 1239247
Goonhilly Earth Station Limited (PDF, 194.7 KB) 1224918 1 April 2020 Starlink Internet Services Limited 1239247

Applications received

We invite comments on any application we have received and published in the tables below. The deadline for responses is included alongside each application.

You can submit comments on an application by using the response form.

We will publish all non-confidential responses alongside our final decision on each application. You can subscribe to spectrum email updates (selecting ‘Radio spectrum’ in the list of sectors) to be notified when we publish a new application or decision.

Kepler Communications Inc. (KEPLER-NET-1)

We published Kepler's application and our initial assessment on 22 March 2024. The deadline for responses was 29 April 2024.

We will publish our final decision in due course.

Application documents:

KEPLER-NET-1-Application (PDF, 554.9 KB)

KEPLER-NET-1-Annex 1 (PDF, 279.7 KB)

KEPLER-NET-1-Annex 2 (PDF, 180.5 KB)

KEPLER-NET-1-Annex 3 (PDF, 582.1 KB)

NSLComm Ltd (BEETLESAT-NET-1)

We published NSLComm's application and our initial assessment on 29 January 2024. The deadline for responses was 29 February 2024.

We will publish our final decision in due course.

Application documents:

KEPLER-NET-1-Application (PDF, 554.9 KB)

KEPLER-NET-1-Annex 1 (PDF, 279.7 KB)

KEPLER-NET-1-Annex 2 (PDF, 180.5 KB)

KEPLER-NET-1-Annex 3 (PDF, 582.1 KB)

Rivada Space Networks GmbH (RIVADA-NET-1)

We published Rivada's application and our initial assessment on 19 October 2023. The deadline for responses was 16 November 2023. 

We published our final decision on 1 March 2024.

Application documents:

RIVADA-NET-1 Application
(PDF, 1.9 MB)

RIVADA-NET-1 Annex (PDF, 1.9 MB)

Telesat LEO Inc. (TELSAT-NET-1)

We published Telesat's application and our initial assessment on 24 June 2022. The deadline for responses was 22 July 2022.

We published our final decision on 10 November 2022.

Application documents:

TELSAT-NET-1 application (PDF, 1.3 MB)

TELSAT-NET-1 annex (PDF, 1.0 MB)

Mangata Edge Ltd (MANGTA-NET-1)

We published Mangata's application and our initial assessment on 20 September 2022. The deadline for responses was 18 October 2022.

We published our final decision on 9 February 2023.

Application documents:

MANGTA-NET-1 Application (PDF, 2.3 MB)

MANGTA-NET-1 Annex 1 (PDF, 2.4 MB)

MANGTA-NET-1 Annex 2 (PDF, 130.4 KB)

Fawley (antennas 9-32)

We published SpaceX's application and our initial assessment on 26 April 2024. The deadline for responses was 31 May 2024.

We will publish our final decision in due course.

Application documents:

Fawley application (PDF 1.2 MB)

Annex (ZIP, 949.4 KB)

Isle of Man (antennas 10-41)

We published SpaceX's application and our initial assessment on 26 April 2024. The deadline for responses was 31 May 2024.

We will publish our final decision in due course.

Application documents:

Isle of Man application (PDF, 1.9 MB)

Annex (ZIP, 1.3 MB)

Wherstead (antennas 9-32)

We published SpaceX's application and our initial assessment on 26 April 2024. The deadline for responses was 31 May 2024.

We will publish our final decision in due course.

Application documents:

Wherstead application (PDF, 3.3 MB)

Annex (ZIP, 932.6 KB)

Woodwalton (antennas 9-32)

We published SpaceX's application and our initial assessment on 26 April 2024. The deadline for responses was 31 May 2024.

We will publish our final decision in due course.

Application documents:

Woodwalton application (PDF, 2.7 MB)

Annex (ZIP, 933.7 KB)

Starlink Internet Services Limited

We published Starlink's applications and our initial assessment on 21 June 2022. The deadline for responses was 19 July 2022.

We published our final decision on 10 November 2022.

Application documents:

STRLNK-GAT-BRSTOL-1 application form (PDF, 1.3 MB)

STRLNK-GAT-BRSTOL-1 application annex (PDF, 169.2 KB)

STRLNK-GAT-BRSTOL-1 technical data (ZIP, 376.0 KB)

STRLNK-GAT-FAWLEY-1 application form (PDF, 1.3 MB)

STRLNK-GAT-FAWLEY-1 annex (PDF, 169.2 KB)

STRLNK-GAT-FAWLEY-1 technical data (ZIP, 379.3 KB)

STRLNK-GAT-HOO-1 application form (PDF, 1.3 MB)

STRLNK-GAT-HOO-1 annex (PDF, 169.2 KB)

STRLNK-GAT-HOO-1 technical data (ZIP, 379.2 KB)

STRLNK-GAT-MORNHL-1 application form (PDF, 1.3 MB)

STRLNK-GAT-MORNHL-1 annex (PDF, 169.2 KB)

STRLNK-GAT-MORNHL-1 technical data (ZIP, 426.7 KB)

STRLNK-GAT-WHRSTD-1 application form (PDF, 1.3 MB)

STRLNK-GAT-WHRSTD-1 annex (PDF, 169.2 KB)

STRLNK-GAT-WHRSTD-1 technical data (ZIP, 379.3 KB)

STRLNK-GAT-WDWLTN-1 application form (PDF, 1.3 MB)

STRLNK-GAT-WDWLTN-1 annex (PDF, 169.2 KB)

STRLNK-GAT-WDWLTN-1 technical data (ZIP, 379.3 KB)

Earth station name Earth station location (decimal degrees) Associated space station name Associated space station geostationary orbit location Minimum frequency (MHz) Maximum frequency (MHz)
SPECIFIC UK KU-1B 1.6833°W, 54.0167°N DJCF-1B 46 12500 12750
SPECIFIC UK KU-2B 1.6833°W, 54.0167°N DJCF-2B -26 12500 12750
MENWITH HILL-1A 1.6833°W, 54.0167°N DJCF-1A 39.5 12500 12750
MENWITH HILL-2A 1.6833°W, 54.0167°N DJCF-2A -39 12500 12750
MENWITH HILL-A1 1.6833°W, 54.0167°N USCSID-A1 0 17800 20200
MENWITH HILL-A2 1.6833°W, 54.0167°N USCSID-A2 44 17800 20200
MENWITH HILL-E1 1.6833°W, 54.0167°N USCSID-E1 -10 17800 20200
MENWITH HILL-E2 1.6833°W, 54.0167°N USCSID-E2 -13 17800 20200
MENWITH HILL-E3 1.6833°W, 54.0167°N USCSID-E3 -24 17800 20200
MENWITH HILL-E4 1.6833°W, 54.0167°N USCSID-E4 -30 17800 20200
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