Closed
Communications Providers (‘CPs’) offering fixed line telephony, mobile, and broadband to consumers
12 February 2013
30 September 2019
This enforcement programme is looking at CPs’ compliance with General Condition (‘GC’) 14.4, particularly whether CPs have and are complying with procedures that conform to the Ofcom Approved Code of Practice for Complaints Handling (Annex 4 to GC14) when handling complaints made by domestic and small business customers.
In addition, we are also considering whether CPs are making customers aware of Alternative Dispute Resolution (‘ADR’) and sending the appropriate Notification letters to complainants whose complaints remain unresolved at 8 weeks.
General condition 14.4
Ofcom is today announcing the closure of its enforcement programme into complaints handling.
When something goes wrong with their communications service, people need to be able to complain easily. Effective complaints handling procedures are an important aspect of ensuring that consumers are appropriately protected and empowered in their dealings with their communications providers. If a complaint is handled badly, a customer may suffer emotional and financial harm beyond that caused by the initial problem that prompted the complaint.
The availability of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is an important part of this; it helps to incentivise providers to treat their customers fairly and ensure fair and timely resolution of their complaints.
Our enforcement programme into complaints handling has delivered positive results for consumers, including:
- three investigations into Three UK, EE and Vodafone for complaints handling failures, which resulted in fines of £250K, £1 million and £925,000, respectively;
- securing improvements to providers' complaints handling processes, through targeted, engagement with poor performing providers; and
- ensuring providers’ policies and procedures support effective signposting of ADR, including material increases in the volume of ADR letters being sent.
In light of these achievements and improved levels of compliance, we have decided that it is no longer necessary to undertake this enhanced level of monitoring, so we are closing our enforcement programme
Effective complaints handling procedures remain one of the most important regulatory obligations on telecoms companies. We are committed to ensuring consumers are protected and empowered in their dealings with telephone companies. We will continue to monitor complaints to Ofcom and will remain vigilant to any compliance concerns that arise.
Ofcom has decided to extend this Programme for a further twelve months. This will enable us to continue our work in this area which has delivered positive results for consumers over the last 24 months, including improvements to Communications Providers' (CPs) complaints handling processes, (including customer service areas), and increases in the volume of ADR letters being sent. Over the next twelve months we will continue to focus on driving further improvements to CPs’ complaints handling processes, particularly in the areas of customer service. We will also be monitoring industry compliance with GC14.4, and the revised General Condition C4 when it comes into force on 1 October 2018. If any formal enforcement action is taken as a result of the work undertaken in this programme, we will publish separate Bulletin entries as appropriate.
Ofcom has decided to extend this Programme for a further six months. This will enable us to continue our work in this area which has delivered positive results for consumers over the last 18 months, including improvements to Communications Providers' (CPs) complaints handling processes and increases in the volume of ADR letters being sent. Over the next six months we will focus on driving further improvements to CPs’ complaints handling processes, particularly in the areas of customer service, as well as monitoring industry compliance with GC14.4. If any formal enforcement action is taken as a result of the work undertaken in this programme, we will publish separate Bulletin entries as appropriate.
Ofcom has decided to extend this Programme for a further six months. This will enable us to continue our ongoing work in this area which has already delivered positive results to consumers over the last twelve months, including improvements to CPs' complaints handling processes and increases in the volume of ADR letters being sent.
By extending the programme, we will continue to engage with CPs to drive further improvements to their complaints handling processes, as well as monitoring industry compliance with GC14.4. If any formal enforcement action is taken as a result of the work undertaken in this programme, we will publish separate Bulletin entries as appropriate.
Ofcom has decided to extend this Programme for a further twelve months. This will enable us to continue our engagement with CPs to secure improved performance in relation to complaint handling and to continue to monitor compliance with GC14.4. If any formal enforcement action is taken as a result of the work undertaken in this programme, we will publish separate Bulletin entries as appropriate.
As part of this monitoring and enforcement programme into complaints handling, Ofcom commissioned Mott MacDonald to carry out an independent study looking at whether CPs are writing to consumers with unresolved complaints to inform them of their right to go to ADR. The study looked at a number of complaint cases randomly sampled from cases that had been accepted for consideration by an ADR scheme during January-June 2014 to see whether this had happened.
The results of the study indicate that a number of CPs have not been sending this type of letter as often as they should, which is of clear concern. Although some individual CPs have been making changes to their complaints handling processes since the sample for this study was taken, we believe change is required across the board to help address this issue.
We have today written to the providers who were found to have performed poorly in the study, making clear the significant improvements we expect to their performance in sending these letters to consumers as required by GC14. We will be monitoring this closely over the next six months.
We are committed to ensuring CPs comply with their obligations under GC14.4. We have already taken enforcement action against two providers under this programme and currently have an investigation open into a third. If we do not feel that sufficient progress is being made by the CPs concerned, we will not hesitate to open further investigations under this programme.
If any further formal enforcement action is taken as a result of work undertaken in this programme, we will publish separate Bulletin entries as appropriate.
A non-confidential version of the Confirmation Decision issued to EE Limited (trading as 4GEE, Orange and T-Mobile), on 2 July 2015, has now been prepared.
Following an investigation into EE Limited (“EE”), trading as 4GEE, Orange and T-Mobile, Ofcom issued EE with a Confirmation Decision under section 96C of the Act on 2 July 2015. The Confirmation Decision also imposes a financial penalty of £1,000,000 on EE in respect of its contravention of GC14 during the period of the investigation.
Ofcom has today opened an own-initiative investigation into Vodafone’s conduct in relation to its obligations under GC11.1 and GC14.4 following the assessment of evidence gathered under this Monitoring and Enforcement Programme.
Ofcom has decided to extend this Programme for a further twelve months. This will enable us to continue our engagement with CPs to secure improved performance in relation to complaint handling, and to continue to monitor compliance with GC14.4. If any formal enforcement action is taken as a result of the work undertaken in this programme, we will publish separate Bulletin entries as appropriate.
A non-confidential version of the Confirmation Decision issued to Hutchison 3G UK Ltd (trading as Three), on 7 October 2014.
Following an investigation into Hutchison 3G UK Ltd (trading as Three, “Three”), Ofcom issued Three with a Confirmation Decision under section 96C of the Act on 7 October 2014. The Confirmation Decision also imposes a financial penalty of £250,000 on Three in respect of its contravention of GC14 during the Relevant Period.
Ofcom has decided to extend this Programme for a further six months. This will enable us to continue our engagement with CPs to secure improved performance in relation to complaint handling, and to continue to monitor compliance with GC14.4. If any formal enforcement action is taken as a result of the work undertaken in this programme, we will publish separate Bulletin entries as appropriate.
Ofcom has opened an own-initiative investigation into EE Limited (trading as EE, Orange and T-Mobile) following the assessment of evidence gathered under this Monitoring and Enforcement Programme.
Ofcom has decided to extend this Programme for a further six months. Our assessment of the evidence we have gathered has identified certain issues in relation to compliance with GC14.4. We will now be considering what further action, if any, may be appropriate. If any formal enforcement action is taken as a result of the work undertaken in this programme, we will publish separate Bulletin entries as appropriate.
Ofcom has today opened an own-initiative investigation into Hutchison 3G UK Limited (trading as Three) following the assessment of evidence gathered under this Monitoring and Enforcement Programme.
Ofcom has decided to extend this programme for a further six months. We are currently considering the evidence we have gathered to date. If any formal enforcement action is taken as a result of the work undertaken in this programme, we will publish separate bulletin entries as appropriate.
On 22 July 2010, Ofcom published the statement “Review of Consumer Complaints Procedures.” This statement introduced changes to CPs’ responsibilities for complaints handling, through an amendment to GC14 (GC14.4).
After a period of monitoring the complaints to Ofcom’s Consumer Contact Team about CPs’ complaints handling, Ofcom is now launching a monitoring and enforcement programme to assess CPs' compliance with the provisions in GC14.4, and determine whether any further action, including enforcement, is required.
Under General Condition 14.4 CPs must have and comply with procedures that conform to the Ofcom Approved Code of Practice for Complaints Handling (Annex 4 to GC14) when handling complaints made by domestic and small business customers. The Ofcom Approved Code of Practice and accompanying guidance includes requirements on transparency, accessibility and effectiveness. It also establishes a requirement for CPs to include relevant information about ADR on consumers' bills and to write to consumers whose complaints have not been resolved within eight weeks to inform them of their right to go to ADR.
Our objectives for this monitoring and enforcement programme are:
- To ensure that CPs have Codes of Practice that comply with the Ofcom Approved Code of Practice for the Handling of Complaints (at Annex 4 of GC14).
- To identify any problems (including consumer concerns) in relation to CPs' compliance with GC14.4.
- To ensure that CPs are making consumers aware of ADR and in particular, to address current concerns that consumers may not typically be receiving the written notification that CPs are required to send to complainants whose complaints remain unresolved after 8 weeks (the ‘8-week letter’).
Ofcom may initiate separate investigations of named providers. Where we do so, these will be announced via our Competition and Consumer Enforcement Bulletin. Alternatively, we may move directly under this programme to take enforcement action where, for example, Ofcom has reasonable grounds for believing that a CP is contravening GC14.4. In that case, Ofcom will announce its action via an update to this bulletin entry.
Enforcement team (enforcement@ofcom.org.uk)
CW/01101/02/13