Assessment of: Ampay Ltd, with respect to SoSpoilt
Completion date: 8 March 2024
Summary: On 10 January 2023, Ofcom opened an enforcement programme to look at whether UK-established VSPs that specialise in adult content have appropriate age assurance measures in place. We have considered the measures that platforms have taken to obtain assurance as to the age of their users and prevent under-18s from watching videos containing adult content, referred to as restricted material under the VSP regime.
SoSpoilt is a platform that contains both adult and non-adult material (i.e a mixed platform). Following a period of close engagement with Ampay Ltd, it has made some important changes to protect under-18s from videos containing restricted material.
Background
Ofcom’s role is to ensure video-sharing platforms (VSPs) based in the UK have appropriate systems and processes in place to effectively protect their users from harmful video content in the scope of the VSP regime. This is covered in Part 4B of the Communications Act 2003 (the Act).
Following the Online Safety Act, which received Royal Assent on 26 October 2023, the obligations in Part 4B of the Act continue to apply for a transitionary period to all providers of pre-existing UK-established VSPs, such as Ampay Ltd (Ampay). The transitional period commenced on 10 January 2024 and will continue until such time as the VSP regime is repealed in full on a date to be determined under regulations made by the Secretary of State.
On 10 January 2023, Ofcom opened an enforcement programme to look at whether UK-established VSPs that specialise in adult content have appropriate age assurance measures in place, as required under the VSP regime. We assessed the measures taken by platforms to assure the age of their users and prevent users under the age of 18 from accessing videos containing ‘restricted material’, specifically pornographic material.
In addition to undertaking extensive information-gathering, we also worked closely with platforms to better understand their approaches and any challenges they faced when considering implementing age assurance measures.
Our concerns
Our assessment of SoSpoilt raised concerns about whether Ampay had taken appropriate steps to protect under-18s from the ring-fenced adult content available on SoSpoilt.
Specifically, we were concerned about whether:
- Ampay had taken such of the measures in Schedule 15A of the Act as are appropriate for the purpose of protecting users under the age of 18 from videos containing restricted material, specifically pornographic content; and/or
- any such measures it had taken were being implemented in such a way as to carry out that purpose.
Ampay Ltd’s commitments
In response to our concerns, Ampay has made significant changes to its access control and age assurance measures for any user accessing 18+ creator content. The measures introduced allow:
- Ampay to obtain assurance as to the age of SoSpoilt’s users by requiring them to verify their age prior to accessing any 18+ content on the platform or sign into a registered account in respect of which their age has already been verified; and
- users to verify their age by one of four methods: submitting verifiable credit card details, allowing their age to be estimated by an age estimation tool, submitting valid identification, or a mobile network operator check.
Our response
Considering the steps taken by Ampay to improve its access control and age assurance measures in response to our concerns, we have decided not to open a formal investigation into Ampay’s compliance with its duties under Part 4B of the Communications Act 2003 at this time.
We welcomed Ampay’s willingness to make changes to the ring-fenced adult content on the platform and we appreciated Ampay keeping us well-informed about when the changes it was making would be ready for implementation.
We will continue to monitor Ampay to assess whether the changes it has introduced are working effectively, as part of our ongoing supervision of regulated services. Our enforcement programme also remains open, and we continue to assess the measures that other UK-established platforms have taken to protect under-18s from pornographic material.