Small-scale DAB is an innovative technology which provides a low-cost route for local commercial, community and specialist music services to broadcast on terrestrial digital radio to a relatively small geographical area.
A number of small-scale DAB multiplexes have been running on a trial basis over the past five years, but Ofcom is now advertising non-trial small-scale radio multiplex licences. Radio stations wishing to broadcast their service via a small-scale DAB multiplex need to apply at the appropriate time for either a Digital Sound Programme (’DSP’) licence or a new Community Digital Sound Programme (‘C-DSP’) licence.
Apply for a small-scale radio multiplex or digital sound programme service licence
Restricted services are radio services with small coverage areas that are used to broadcast at events, or within a particular establishment or other locations in the UK. Examples include:
- dedicated radio services for religious observances such as Ramadan;
- radio services for hospitals and universities;
- drive-in movie soundtracks; and
- commentary for events.
To be kept informed about community radio, including notification of when we invite applications as well as other broadcasting issues, sign up for our broadcasting email updates.
Community radio licensing process
Guidance and application materials
Community radio guidance (PDF, 511.1 KB)
Community radio sample licence (PDF, 507.8 KB)
Community radio with funding restrictions sample licence (PDF, 502.3 KB)
Choosing a transmitter site for your community radio station (YouTube video - also available with Welsh subtitles)
10 years of community radio licensing: Advice for licence applicants (PDF, 138.9 KB)
Community radio: volunteer input (PDF, 251.8 KB)
Guidelines for community radio stations that wish to use volunteer time as part of station turnover.
Licence awards
Three community radio licence awards: July 2020 (PDF, 189.4 KB)
Six community radio licence awards: May 2020 (PDF, 176.7 KB)
Six community radio licence awards: March 2020 (PDF, 160.9 KB)Note: This statement has been revised to reflect the accurate coverage area for West Kent Radio.
Four community radio licence awards: February 2020 (PDF, 162.0 KB)
Four community radio licence awards: January 2020 (PDF, 162.8 KB)
Four community radio licence awards: December 2019 (PDF, 169.7 KB)
Rhoi pedwar trwydded radio cymunedol: Rhagfyr 2019 (PDF, 171.7 KB)
Two community radio licence awards: July 2018 (PDF, 160.4 KB)
Two community radio licence awards: May 2018 (PDF, 162.1 KB)
Eight community radio licence awards: April 2018 (PDF, 215.9 KB)
Note: This statement has been revised to include a condition which will apply to the Buchan Radio licence.
Eight community radio licence awards: March 2018 (PDF, 174.8 KB)
Four community radio licence awards: February 2018 (PDF, 521.1 KB)
Six community radio licence awards: January 2018 (PDF, 166.6 KB)
Seven community radio licence awards: December 2017 (PDF, 168.9 KB)
Nine community radio licence awards: October 2017 (PDF, 626.7 KB)
As existing commercial analogue radio licences approach their expiry date, our general approach is to issue a "pre-advertisement", inviting current or potential licensees to declare their intentions to apply. If more than one applicant declares an interest, we will issue a full re-advertisement of the licence and assess these according to our criteria. We will also advertise any licences that become available, for example if surrendered by the current licence holder.
Pre-advertisements and re-advertisements
See current and recent commercial radio licence applications and awards .
Guidance
Local analogue commercial radio sample licence (Broadcasting Act) (PDF, 509.9 KB)
DSPS licence applicants - notes of guidance (PDF, 256.0 KB)
DAS licence applicants - notes of guidance (PDF, 250.4 KB)
DSPS sample licence (PDF, 476.5 KB)
DAS sample licence (PDF, 348.6 KB)
Digital Additional Sound Service (DAS) application form (DOCX, 94.5 KB)
Multiplex broadcasting application
Digital Sound Programme Service (DSPS) application form (DOCX, 91.2 KB)
Multiplex broadcasting application form
Financial Template for DAB National Radio Multiplex Licence Applications (XLS, 45.5 KB)
Advertisement of local radio multiplex licence: Morecambe Bay, North and West Cumbria and Southwest Scotland (PDF, 1.8 MB)
Advertisement of local radio multiplex licence: Channel Islands (PDF, 705.1 KB)
Updated on 10 July 2019: Paragraph 2.5 (page 2) has been corrected to £1,000 for the application fee (from £5,000).
Financial Template for DAB Local Radio Multiplex Licence Applications (XLS, 45.5 KB)
Radio Licensable Content Service (RLCS) application form (DOC, 186.0 KB)
Satellite and/or cable broadcasting applications
Radio Licensable Content Service (RLCS) guidance (PDF, 183.2 KB)
Information for satellite and cable applicants
Radio Licensable Content Service (RLCS) guidance (RTF, 2.1 MB)
Available in RTF format information for satellite and cable applicants
Radio Licensable Content Service (RLCS) sample licence (PDF, 442.7 KB)
A more straightforward way of setting up a radio service is to start an internet/intranet radio station. We do not regulate online-only radio services, and so these stations do not require a licence from Ofcom.
However, to play any music on an online station, you will need the relevant licences from the music royalty collection agencies, PPL and PRS for Music. These organisations operate separately from Ofcom, and you will need to contact them directly to find out if there are any additional requirements and costs.
Following advertisement in December 2021, Ofcom awarded the Additional Services licence (PDF, 573.9 KB) to INRIX UK Ltd. This licence will end no later than 30 April 2031